Al Milgrom's Last Adventure
Minnesota’s prophet of film was still happily promoting his last documentaries, including one about the 1970s U of M Dinkytown uprising, when he passed away at 98.
When Al Milgrom, founder and longtime head of the
Minneapolis-St. Paul Film Society, died last December at 98, the salutes flew
fast and heartfelt from the pages of Twin Cities newspapers, journals, and
social media accounts. He was an icon, a legend in his own time, a passionate
figure who brought his love of film to the campus of the U of M. And like some
wild-haired biblical prophet, he preached the gospel of world cinema to
Midwesterners in Minneapolis for the rest of his life.
Most had little idea in
1962, when Milgrom founded the U of M Film Society, that great movies were
being made all over the world and not just in Hollywood. Milgrom explained his
decision in a mid-career interview: “There was a group here [in Minneapolis] in
the early ’60s, who felt very out of it because there were things happening in
film and there was very little chance to see what was going on.
“I said to
myself right at the beginning, I want to see all of these films—Godard,
Chabrol, Truffaut, the New Wave, all of this stuff. But to do that, I would
have had to go to New York or San Francisco. And I wasn’t prepared to move. I
had family here; I’d grown up here. So instead of going there, I thought,
‘bring it here.’”
Using a projector and theater space in the old Bell Museum,
as well as his own boundless energy, Milgrom did just that. He began showing
films to budding cinephiles within the U of M community. He scouted film
festivals all over the world to find suitable movies and had them shipped to
the Twin Cities. He promoted the films relentlessly with flyers he created,
copied, and stapled to every available surface on campus; he wrote program
notes for the films; he made countless cajoling phone calls to local film
critics demanding they come see, review, and promote the movies; he took
tickets; introduced the films; ran the projector. He brought famed French New
Wave director Jean-Luc Godard to Minneapolis, as well as Milos Forman and
Werner Herzog. Milgrom became a fixture in and around campus and nearby
Dinkytown, tucking flyers under one arm and lugging film cannisters with the
other.
As his reputation and connections grew, Milgrom decided to found his own
film festival right here in the Twin Cities. In 1983, he organized, curated,
and promoted the Rivertown Film Festival, which continues to this day as the
Minneapolis St. Paul International Film Festival (MSPIFF). As he aged, Milgrom
remained a vital force in the University and Twin Cities film community,
continuing to serve as a cantankerous godfather to young filmmakers and
cinephiles throughout the area, who swapped stories of their encounters with
him after his passing.
A graduate of the U of M and World War II vet, Milgrom
was a man with a rich personal history beyond his interest in films. Born and
raised in small-town Minnesota—Pine City, specifically— Milgrom’s
Yiddish-speaking immigrant parents arrived after fleeing pogroms in Ukraine in
the wake of World War I. His father, who had served in the Russian army of the
czar in World War I, opened a tailoring business. Milgrom grew up among the
largely Czech community that lived in Pine City at the time, a fact that helped
inspire his special love for Czech cinema later in life.
At the University,
Milgrom began as a chemistry major, was called to duty in the army, served as a
2nd Lieutenant in a photo intelligence unit during the war, and came back to the
U of M interested in photography. He graduated with a degree in journalism and
soon after, began working with the San Francisco Chronicle under the tutelage
of well-known journalist (and future John Kennedy White House press secretary)
Pierre Salinger.
Milgrom also did newspaper stints with Stars and Stripes, the
Washington Post, and the St. Paul Pioneer Press before returning to the
University for a master’s degree in 1962, while working as a graduate
instructor in the humanities. He taught a film studies course and spent a
semester as a teaching assistant with the poet John Berryman in the English department.
It was as a grad student that Milgrom founded and began his work with the Film
Society—a passion that would occupy and obsess him for the next 50 years.
Late
in life, Milgrom was nudged out of his role as major domo at the Minneapolis
St. Paul Film Society. Instead of calling it a career and resting on his
laurels, Milgrom became, in his final years, what he called “the world’s oldest
emerging filmmaker.”
He had a good start; Milgrom’s early interest in photography
had never really waned. At some point in the 1960s, he purchased a 35mm camera
and began filming subjects that intrigued him. These included Minnesota’s
Eastern European immigrant community, John Berryman, and the world of
Dinkytown, where he’d spent so much of his time over the years. In 2010, when
his workload at the MSP Film Society lessened, and with a basement full of
footage from his years of shooting, he decided to focus on documentary movie
making. He was soon working on films that would become Singing in the Grain,
about the Minnesota Czech community; Remembering John Berryman, a short
documentary about the Pulitzer Prize-winning U of M poet and professor; and a
documentary about a student-led protest in Dinkytown in 1970 called The
Dinkytown Uprising.
Even with his years of cinema experience, the transition to
filmmaking was not easy. He found solid professional help from Daniel Geiger, a
longtime editor and director, who had worked with numerous local and Hollywood
filmmakers, including the Coen brothers and Prince. As with most of Milgrom’s
relationships, it was not an easy one. “He’d never directed a film and he
didn’t really know how to work with an editor,” Geiger says, “but he had a
basement full of film footage that he’d shot
over the years. And I helped him organize it into a coherent narrative.”
In
time, Geiger actually moved into Milgrom’s house in order to help him meet some
grant deadlines for the continued financing of the documentaries—particularly
The Dinkytown Uprising.
Dinkytown premiered with much hoopla and celebration of
Milgrom’s life and work at the Minneapolis St. Paul International Film Festival
in April 2015. The story behind the uprising—of a 1970 student-led protest
against the Red Barn hamburger restaurant chain and its plans to raze a couple
of buildings in the heart of Dinkytown to make way for a burger joint—had
particular resonance for Milgrom. Not only had he shot a substantial amount of
footage at the time of the protest, but over the years, he’d done follow-up
interviews with the youthful principals involved in the uprising, now aged and
retrospective. “I’m really interested in what time does to historic memory,”
Milgrom told an interviewer before the opening of the film.
In the documentary,
Milgrom succeeds in capturing both the historical moment and its modern-day
echo. In the process he created a vivid and compelling portrait of a time and
place—Dinkytown in the early ’70s—which is fast receding in memory.
If one
image is missing from the film, it might be that of a young Al Milgrom,
striding down 14th toward the old Bell Museum with his flyers and film
canisters in hand.
Tim Brady is a freelance writer in the Twin Cities area.