From the President
Reflecting on Title IX
A half century ago, amid an
ongoing campaign against
gender discrimination, one of
the most important pieces of
civil rights legislation in American history
emerged. The profound changes Title
IX has helped to bring about, including
dramatically increasing the number
of women completing postsecondary,
graduate, and professional degrees,
have greatly benefited our University
community and society as a whole.
These contributions have been
felt everywhere, but especially in the
legislation’s important impact on women’s
athletics.
Title IX and women’s athletics were
established at the University of Minnesota 50 years ago this academic year.
Women’s athletics began through the
physical education department in 1971,
which received a budget of $5,000
from the University’s Board of Regents
reserve fund. Soon thereafter, swimming
and diving were established as the first
official women’s varsity intercollegiate
sport, and over the next 29 years, the
University added 12 women’s varsity
sports, most recently rowing in 2000.
Collectively, Gopher women’s athletic
excellence has yielded seven national
titles, 64 conference championships, and
16 individual national championships, and
most recently, a women’s volleyball Final
Four—in addition to the broad range
of meaningful educational and cocurricular opportunities provided for female
student-athletes.
Over time, heroes have emerged that
exemplify the Gopher Way, with facilities
that bear their names: the Jean K. Freeman Aquatic Center (swimming & diving),
Ridder Arena (women’s hockey), Elizabeth
Lyle Robbie Stadium (soccer), Irene Claudia Kroll Boathouse (rowing), and
Jane Sage Cowles Stadium (softball).
These important recognitions and
achievements also add great depth to the
longstanding impact of women at the U
of M, from Helen Mar Ely, our first woman
graduate in 1875; Grammy Award winner
Libby Larsen; Civil Rights trailblazer Josie
Johnson, our first Black female Regent;
Professor Karen Ashe, who developed the
first mouse model showing Alzheimer’s
disease symptoms; Lucy Dunne, who in
2013 developed a high-tech glove for
firefighters that can scan for obstacles
that are difficult to see in smoky rooms;
and Sara Evans, a trailblazer in the field
of women’s history who helped form the
nation’s first major in women’s studies at
the U of M, among many others.
While we have come a long way, we recognize there is still much progress to be made. But we can also appreciate where we are today as we celebrate this Title IX anniversary. And as we step into our next half century together, we can recommit to our University’s ongoing promise to ensure equal opportunity for all.